SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
kebiasaan, fakta atau kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini.
RUMUS
(+) S + TO BE/V1(s/es) + …..
®
S + Verb + ….. ex : Ayu cooks soup
Father reads
newspaper
Es/s V1 My Mom works everyday
She
I I go to school everyday (-s)
He You
It They
We
®
S + TO BE + ….. ex : I am student
She is my sister
Is I
= am you are my boyfriend
She Are
He You
It They
We
(-) S
+ DOES/DO NOT + V1 + ….. ex : My mom doesn’t work everyday
I don’t go to school today
Does Do He doesn’t love me
She,He,It I,You,They,We
(?) DOES/DO + S + V1 + ….. ex : Does my mom work everyday?
Do you take a course everyday?
PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
Suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan
yang benar-bernar dilakukan saat ini.
RUMUS
(+) S + TO BE + V1 ing + ….. ex : Mira is
standing in front of me right now
She is reading
Is I = am Father is walking
She Are You are waiting for something
He You
It They
We
(-) S + TO BE + NOT + V1 ing + ….. ex : I am not eating
right now
She is not doing anything
You aren’t waiting for something
(?) TO BE + S + V1 ing + ….. ex : Is She
doing anything?
Are You waiting for something?
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perubahan,
peengalaman, situasi yang berkelanjutan atau untuk menunjukan suatu peristiwa
yang selesai pada waktu yang singkat (baru selesai).
RUMUS
(+) S + HAVE/HAS + V3 + …. ex : I have loved you since we
were 18
She has met my friend
Have Has
I She
You He
They It
We
(-) S + HAVE/HAS NOT + V3 + ….. ex : I haven’t
loved you since we were 18
She has not met my friend
(?) HAVE/HAS + S + V3 + …. ex : Have I loved you?
Has She met my friend?
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan tentang suatu
kejadian yang terjadi dimasa lampau.
RUMUS
(+) S + V2/TO BE(WERE/WAS) + ….
®
S + V2 + …. ex : He played ball last night
They cooked cake yesterday
I wrote letter
I wrote letter
Irregular Regular(+ed)
Drunk Played
Ate Watched
®
S + TO BE(WERE/WAS) + ….. ex : I was a
student in SHS
She was here
Were Was They were in kitchen
You I
They She
We He
It
(-) S + DID NOT + V1 + ….. ex : I didn’t cook a cake
(berlaku
semua objek) The teacher didn’t come
®
S + TO BE(WERE/WAS) NOT + V1 + ….. ex :
She wasn’t here
They weren’t in kitchen
(?) DID + S + V1 + …. ex : Did I cook a cake?
Did The teacher come?
®
TO BE(WERE/WAS) + V1 + …. ex : Was
She here?
Were They in kitchen?
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan tentang suatu
tindakan atau kejadian pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
RUMUS
(+) S + TO BE(WERE/WAS) + V ing + ….. ex
: We were joking
I was shopping at this
time yesterday
Were Was She was sleeping when you
called her
You I
They She
We He
It
(-) S + TO BE(WERE/WAS) NOT + V ing + … ex : We weren’t joking
I wasn’t shopping at this
time yesterday
She wasn’t sleeping when
you called her
(?) TO BE(WERE/WAS) + S + V ing + …. ex : Were we
joking?
Was She shopping at this
time yesterday?
Was She sleeping when you
called her?
FUTURE TENSE
Suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan tentang
perbuatan/kejadian yang akan dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang.
RUMUS
(+) S + WILL/TO BE(+GOING TO) + ….
®
S + WILL + …. ex : I will go to Surabaya next month
You will win
He’ll be angry
®
S + TO BE + GOING TO + …. ex : I am going
to go to school today
They are going to come
(-) S + WILL/TO BE(+GOING TO) NOT + …
®
S + WILL NOT + …. ex : I will not
go to Surabaya next month
You will
not win
He will
not be angry
®
S + TO BE + NOT GOING TO + …. ex : I am not going to
school today
They are
not going to come
(?) WILL/TO BE(+GOING TO) + S + ….
®
WILL + S + … ex
: Will you go to Surabaya next month?
Will
you win?
Will he
be angry?
®
TO BE + S + GOING TO + …. ex : Is she going
to school today?
Are
they going to come?
